By Peace Udugba -The daily torch media
Apapa Port remains Nigeria’s busiest and most strategic maritime gateway, serving as the backbone of the nation’s import and export trade. Under the leadership of Comptroller Emmanuel Oshoba, the Apapa Area Command of the Nigeria Customs Service (NCS) has recorded significant progress, with revenue collection reaching ₦2.2 trillion in 2024 and export volumes rising by 30 per cent over the past two years.
Improved compliance with trade protocols has further positioned the Command as a key player in Nigeria’s ambition to maximise opportunities under the African Continental Free Trade Area (AfCFTA). However, despite these gains, challenges such as congestion, data gaps, and uneven exporter readiness continue to test the resilience of ongoing reforms.
The Promise of AfCFTA
AfCFTA is the world’s largest free trade agreement, connecting 1.3 billion people across 55 countries and creating a $3.4 trillion market. For Nigeria, it presents an opportunity to expand exports, diversify the economy, and strengthen regional influence.
As the country’s primary trade hub, Apapa Port is central to this vision. Reforms introduced under Oshoba’s leadership have helped streamline clearance processes, reduce cargo dwell time, and improve compliance with rules of origin—key requirements for Nigerian goods to benefit from AfCFTA preferences.
Revenue and Economic Stability
Apapa Customs has consistently delivered strong revenue performance. The ₦2.2 trillion generated in 2024 represents a significant contribution to national earnings, helping the government meet fiscal targets and reduce reliance on borrowing.
While stakeholders have praised this achievement, Oshoba has emphasised that revenue generation must support broader economic stability. However, some industry players argue that a revenue-driven approach could overshadow trade facilitation, as exporters continue to face complex compliance procedures.
National Security and Anti-Smuggling
Beyond revenue generation, the Command has strengthened its role in national security through increased interception of contraband, narcotics, and arms. Intelligence-led enforcement and surveillance technologies have enhanced efforts to curb smuggling.
The Comptroller-General of Customs, Adewale Adeniyi, has stressed that effective enforcement of rules of origin and trade preferences is essential for AfCFTA’s success, noting that security remains inseparable from trade facilitation.
Congestion and Logistics Bottlenecks
Despite ongoing improvements, congestion around Apapa Port remains a persistent challenge. Truck gridlock continues to increase costs and delay cargo movement, undermining efficiency for both importers and exporters.
Stakeholders have called for urgent infrastructure upgrades, including expanded port access roads, the development of inland dry ports, and the adoption of digital truck scheduling systems to ease pressure on the port.
Data Deficiencies and Exporter Preparedness
Trade data gaps across Africa remain a major constraint, limiting effective policy planning and performance tracking. Customs authorities have acknowledged the need for harmonised and accurate data systems to support AfCFTA implementation.
In addition, many Nigerian small and medium-sized enterprises (SMEs) lack adequate awareness of AfCFTA provisions. Experts say targeted training and capacity-building initiatives are necessary to help exporters fully take advantage of the agreement.
Community Engagement and CSR
The Oshoba-led Command has also invested in education, healthcare, and youth empowerment within host communities, reinforcing its role as both a regulator and a socio-economic partner.
However, stakeholders stress the need to ensure that corporate social responsibility initiatives are sustainable and aligned with community needs to deliver long-term impact.
Policy Recommendations
To sustain progress, experts recommend:
Modernising infrastructure and expanding port access routes
Strengthening data systems and improving transparency
Scaling up exporter training on AfCFTA rules of origin
Enhancing coordination among key agencies, including the Nigerian Ports Authority, Standard Organisation of Nigeria, and NDLEA
Implementing a single-window platform for faster cargo clearance
Conclusion
The Apapa Area Command of the Nigeria Customs Service has made measurable strides in revenue generation, trade facilitation, and national security. Its alignment with AfCFTA positions Nigeria to take advantage of emerging continental trade opportunities.
However, addressing congestion, closing data gaps, and improving exporter readiness will be critical to unlocking the port’s full potential. Sustained reforms and strategic investments will determine whether Apapa Port can truly serve as Africa’s gateway to trade and prosperity.
